Skilled Trades & Technical Sciences
Skilled Trades & Technical Sciences Staff
- EPHS Skilled Trades & Technical Science Requirements
- Skilled Trade and Technical Science Course Descriptions
EPHS Skilled Trades & Technical Science Requirements
Skilled Trade and Technical Science Course Descriptions
Skilled Trades & Technical Science
- Automotive Mechanics I & II
- Construction
- Horticulture/Greenhouse
- Metal Sculpting
- Welding I & II
- Woodworking Technology
Automotive Mechanics I & II
This course is designed to give the first-year student a basic understanding and introduction to the occupations of Automotive Service and Repair. This will include studies in the following areas: orientation to automotive related industries; career opportunities in the field; orientation to an automotive shop environment; shop and environmental safety; identifying and using tools related to the industry; hazardous materials and waste management; communications and public relations as it relates to the industry; use of manuals and computers in all areas of the industry; use of precision measuring tools and automotive math; theory, presentation and evaluation of performance tasks in the areas of automobile repair.
Construction
Construction is one of the nation’s largest industries, offering excellent opportunities for high earnings, career advancement, and business ownership. Work in construction offers a great variety of career opportunities.
During the first part of the course, you will learn about construction safety, foundations, framing, basic introduction to plumbing and HVAC, and proper use of tools and equipment.
Then you will have the opportunity to make practical application of your classroom studies on a construction project. Projects may include building sawhorses, scale model houses, storage sheds, remodeling (on or off-site), and other projects as available.
Horticulture/Greenhouse
Students will learn about plant science, and greenhouse management. They will participate in three learning units; Medicinal Plants, Growing Food, and Flower Arrangement/landscape design. Students will complete a research project of their choosing that they will present at the student showcase.
Metal Sculpting
Metal sculpting introduces metal production in relation to commercial and industrial welding art and sculpture. The course is designed for continuous welding students. The course allows students to fabricate a sculpture of art using welding fabrication techniques, structure of assembly through the process of correct design and layout all producing a professional portfolio in relation to the final project.
Welding I & II
This course is designed to provide students with the skills and knowledge to effectively perform cutting and welding applications used in the industry.
Students will develop proficiency in: fundamental safety practices in welding; interpreting and reading drawings; identifying and using joint designs; efficiently laying out parts for fabrication; oxy/fuel cutting and welding; basic shielded metal arc welding (SMAW); gas metal arc welding (GMAW); mechanical and thermal properties of metals; and quality control.
Woodworking Technology
This course provides an overview of the planning, design, layout, and technical drawing interpretation for practical use in woodworking, cabinetmaking, and mill working. Different cabinet and furniture styles used, various wood products and materials, and proper tool selection may also be covered. Students will be introduced to the different construction processes in the cabinetmaking, furniture making, and millwork industries. Students will learn about measurement, layout, shop drawings and cutting lists. They will gain a basic understanding of the various kinds of materials used in the industry. Students will learn to use selected woodworking tools and machinery. Correct and safe use of tools and equipment is emphasized. The construction of several projects will develop student’s woodworking skills.
High School Skilled Trades & Technical Sciences
- Agriculture Mechanics & Technology
- Introduction to Agriculture
- Horticulture
- Natural Resource Management
- Construction I
- Construction II (HVAC, Plumbing & Construction)
- Welding I/II
- Wildland Firefighting
Agriculture Mechanics & Technology
Quarter 1
Unit 1: Shop & Lab Safety
Learning Targets
- Students become familiar with basic shop safety and proper PPE to wear in the Ag Shop
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Students pass a written safety test on all equipment and tools that will be used in the Ag Shop
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Students demonstrate to the instructor that they can safely operate the tools and equipment and passed the safety tests
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Students devise and document processes to safely implement and evaluate the safe use of AFNR related tools, machinery and equipment
Unit 2: Careers in Power Structure & Technical Systems (PSTS)
Learning Targets
- Students describe career opportunities and means to achieve those opportunities in each of the Agriculture, Food & Natural Resources career pathways
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Students evaluate and implement the steps and requirements to pursue a career opportunity in each of the AFNR career pathways (e.g. goals, degrees, certifications, resumes, cover letter, portfolio, interview etc.)
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Students examine the educational, training, and experimental requirements to pursue a career in an AFNR pathway (e.g. degrees, certifications, training, internships, etc)
Quarter 2
Unit 3: Blueprints/Sketches/Bill of Materials
Learning Targets
- Students demonstrate skills in project completion with individual and group projects
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Students utilize blueprints in completing an Ag Mechanics project
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Students demonstrate the skills and perseverance to complete an Ag mechanics project
Unit 4: Proper tool use and ID
Learning Targets
- Students identify hand tools and equipment in the shop by their proper name, and tell what they are used for
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Students demonstrate proper and safe use of the tools that I have passed a written safety test for
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Students select, maintain and demonstrate the proper use of tools, machines and equipment used in different AFNR related mechanical systems
Quarter 3
Unit 5: Arc Welding Processes
Learning Targets
- Students pass a written safety test and demonstrate any welding processes that will be used in class
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Students select and use the proper electrode for the job
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Students strike an arc and run a bead consistently
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Students complete a tee weld, butt weld, edge weld, and lap weld prior to starting any welding project
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Students create a simple project idea that they can complete in the shop
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Students assess and select the proper electrode for use in various shielded metal arc welding situations
Unit 6: Oxy Acetylene Cutting & Welding
Learning Targets
- Students pass the written safety test on the Oxy Acetylene torch
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Students demonstrate to the instructor the proper start up, use and shut down of the Oxy Acetylene torch
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Students demonstrate skills in fusion welding, and being able to cut a straight line
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Students evaluate the quality of metal fabrication procedures (e.g., SMAW, GMAW, GTAW, fuel-oxygen and plasma arc torch, etc.)
Quarter 4
Unit 7: Plumbing Systems & Materials
Learning Targets
- Students plan, build, and maintain plumbing systems
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Students follow architectural & mechanical plans to construct and/or repair any plumbing system in Ag applications
Unit 8: Building Components & Design/Measurement & Layout
Learning Targets
- Students create sketches and plans for simple structures
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Students read and interpret the plans and views of different Ag structures
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Students apply a scale measurement and dimension to develop sketches of Ag structures
Introduction to Agriculture
Quarter 1
Unit 1: Personal Leadership Development & the FFA Organization
Learning Targets
- Students explain the history of the FFA Organization nationally, within the state of Colorado, and our local Chapter
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Students achieve the requirements it takes to earn their Greenhand Degree
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Students discuss the FFA Organization, and the many opportunities for leadership development and career success
Unit 2: Animal Science Pathway
Learning Targets
- Students communicate the effect animals have had on society from their domestication and uses
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Students analyze and evaluate the many aspects of the livestock industry that affect our daily lives. “From the farm to the table.”
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Students communicate their understanding of the many methods of livestock production and develop competency in basic animal husbandry practices
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Students identify the various types and characteristics of livestock, the common breeds of livestock and companion animals
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Students identify external and internal anatomy of the different livestock species, and basic preventative health care & nutrition for livestock and companion animals
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Students identify the different retail cuts of meat from a beef carcass, a pork carcass, and a lamb carcass
Quarter 2
Unit 3: Plant Science Pathway
Learning Targets
- Students analyze the plant science industry including agronomy, horticulture, and the green industry
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Students interpret the economic impact that the plant science industry has on Colorado’s economy
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Students apply principles of classification, plant anatomy, and plant physiology to plant production and management
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Students identify plants important to agricultural and ornamental plant systems by common names
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Students label the parts of important range plants, and know the difference between beneficial plants and invasive species
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Students classify the plants and crops in Colorado: Cereal grains, Forages, Oil crops, Fiber crops, Vegetable crops, Fruits and nuts, Ornamental crops, Medicinal crops, and plant life cycle classification
Unit 4: Natural Resources & Environmental Science Pathway
Learning Targets
- Students describe career opportunities and means to achieve those opportunities in each of the Agriculture, Food & Natural Resources career pathways
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Students plan and conduct natural resource management activities that apply logical, reasoned and scientifically based solutions to natural resource issues and goals
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Students summarize and classify the different kinds of natural resources using common classification schemes (e.g., living versus non-living, renewable versus nonrenewable, native versus introduced, etc.)
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Students discuss the different environment cycles and their roles in Natural Resources, (water cycle, carbon cycle, ect.)
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Students apply methods of classification to examine natural resource availability and ecosystem function in a particular region
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Students analyze the interrelationships between natural resources and humans
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Students assess and explain how different kinds of human activity affect the use and availability of natural resources (i.e., agriculture, industry, transportation, etc.)
Quarter 3
Unit 5: Power, Structural & Technical Systems Pathway
Learning Targets
- Students discuss the agriculture mechanical and technical systems and its relationship to the industry of agriculture
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Students discuss the history and global significance of agricultural mechanical and technical systems
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Students define major components of agricultural mechanical and technical systems (engineers, producers, fabricators, and retailers)
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Students define the major historical events and trends and in agriculture mechanics and technology to global agriculture production
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Students devise and document processes to safely implement and evaluate the safe use of AFNR related tools, machinery, and equipment
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Students pass a written safety test on all equipment and tools that will be used in the shop
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Students demonstrate how to safely use and operate tools and equipment in the Voc Ag shop
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Students compare and contrast application of simple machines in AFNR related mechanical systems
Unit 6: Food Science Pathway
Learning Targets
- Students define major components of food systems
- Students examine and categorize careers in each of the pathways
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Students explain the history and global significance of food systems
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Students design and apply techniques of food processing, preservation, packaging, and presentation of distribution and consumption of food products
Quarter 4
Unit 7: Supervised Agricultural Experience Programs
Learning Targets
- Students act as a responsible and contributing citizen and employee
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Students demonstrate creativity and innovation
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Students utilize critical thinking to make sense of problems and persevere in solving them
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Students model personal responsibility in the workplace and community
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Students apply reason and logic to evaluate workplace and community situations from multiple perspectives
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Students define personal responsibility and distinguish how it applies in the workplace and community (e.g., make educated choices, listen and follow directions, ask for help when needed, meet expected standards, etc.)
Unit 8: Career Development Events
Learning Targets
- Students research the Career Development Events to determine which contest would be most interesting to them
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Students choose at least one CDE that they would like to compete in at the District and State competitions
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Students collaborate with other FFA members to discover which events they want to compete in
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Students form a team of members who have similar interests
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Students prepare for District and State level competitions by studying tests and activities from previous years
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Students use Critical and problem solving to analyze complex information, and compete in the contests of choice
Horticulture
Semester 1
Greenhouse
Learning Targets -
- Students safely use greenhouse tools and equipment
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Students identify plant and animal pests and use organic practices to control them
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Students perform soil tests and make soil amendments
Plants
Learning Targets
- Students explain gardening zones
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Students plan and create a garden using their understanding of soil and plant life cycles
Medicine
Learning Targets
- Students identify and research to understand the medicinal properties of plants in our greenhouse
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Students utilize the medicinal properties of plants by creating essential oils, teas, recipes, or salves
Food
Learning Targets
- Students care for plants using watering, fertilization, pest control and soil science
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Students harvest plants for sale and distribution
Arrangement
Learning Targets
- Students aesthetically arrange plants using texture, space, color and emphasis
- Students prune plants for enhanced growth and production
Choice Projects
Learning Targets
- Students develop a research project with a guiding question, action steps and presentation on a horticulture topic
Natural Resource Management
Construction I
Quarter 1
Safety
Learning Targets
- Students apply practices and procedures required to maintain jobsite safety
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Students recognize and employ universal construction signs and symbols to function safely in the workplace
Construction Math
Learning Target
- Students compute and apply mathematical constructs
Hand & Power Tools
Learning Target
- Students safely use and maintain appropriate tools, machinery, equipment and resources to accomplish construction project goals
Professional Standards/Employability Skills
Learning Targets
- Students discuss the nature and scope of the Architecture & Construction Career Cluster and the role architecture and construction play in society and the economy
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Students explain the roles and responsibilities among trades and professions, including labor/management relationships
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Students evaluate a wide range of career pathway opportunities for success in architecture and construction careers
Quarter 2
Blueprint Reading
Learning Targets
- Students read, interpret and use technical drawings, documents and specifications to plan a project
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Students employ appropriate representational media to communicate concepts and design
Jobsite Communication & Terminology
Learning Targets
- Students use effective communication skills and strategies (listening, speaking, reading, writing and graphic communications) to work with clients and colleagues
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Students use vocabulary, symbols and formulas commonly used in design and construction
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Students utilize the ability to locate, organize, analyze, apply and communicate information from multiple sources and perspectives
Basic Materials & Building Systems
Learning Targets
- Students compare and contrast the building systems and components for a given project
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Students demonstrate the construction crafts required for each phase of a given project
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Students compare and contrast the properties and uses of basic construction materials employed in building construction processes, such as aggregates, asphalt, concrete, steel, wood, and masonry materials
Construction II (HVAC, Plumbing & Construction)
Quarter 1
Safety
Learning Targets
- Students apply practices and procedures required to maintain jobsite safety
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Students recognize and employ universal construction signs and symbols to function safely in the workplace
Math Applications for HVAC, Electrical & Plumbing Professions
Learning Target
- Students apply mathematics concepts to solve HVAC, electrical, and plumbing problems
Tools & Equipment
Learning Targets
- Students demonstrate the construction crafts required for each phase of a given project
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Students safely use and maintain appropriate tools, machinery, equipment and resources to accomplish construction project goals
Plumbing Systems
Learning Targets
- Students synthesize the relationship of safety in the plumbing occupation to public and private health concerns
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Students apply scientific principles to common plumbing applications
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Students explain technical relationships between plumbing systems and the collection and movement of water and waste-water in buildings
Quarter 2
Career Exploration
Learning Target
- Students evaluate a wide range of career pathway opportunities for success in architecture and construction careers
Trades Relationships
Learning Targets
- Students use effective communication skills and strategies (listening, speaking, reading, writing and graphic communications) to work with clients and colleagues
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Students determine the integral systems that impact the design of buildings and structures
Piping
Learning Targets
- Students demonstrate the construction crafts required for each phase of a given project
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Students safely use and maintain appropriate tools, machinery, equipment and resources to accomplish construction project goals
Electrical Systems
Learning Target
- Students apply practices and procedures required to maintain jobsite safety
HVAC Systems
Learning Target
- Students apply practices and procedures required to maintain jobsite safety
Construction Drawings & Specifications
Learning Target
- Students read, interpret, and use technical drawings, documents, and specifications to plan a project
Welding I/II
Quarter 1
Safety
Learning Target
- Students interpret policies, procedures, and regulations for the workplace environment, including employer and employee responsibilities
Materials & Metals
Learning Target
- Students demonstrate how materials can be processed through the use of welding tools and equipment
Equipment Set Up & Oxy-fuel & Cutting
Learning Targets
- Students explore and understand various welding systems that require standard hand and machine tools
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Students demonstrate the safe setting up and cutting process of oxy-fuel
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
Learning Targets
- Students demonstrate the Shielded Metal Arc Welding process (SMAW)
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Students demonstrate knowledge of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) including setting up of equipment
Applied Academics for Welding
Learning Target
- Students interpret, analyze and apply units of measure, mathematics concepts, and science principles in order to solve problems in welding fabrication
Quarter 2
Layout & Measurement
Learning Target
- Students interpret and demonstrate the planning and layout operations used in the welding processes
Careers in Welding
Learning Target
- Students integrate multiple sources of career information from diverse formats to make informed career decisions, solve problems, and manage personal career plans
Plasma Arc Cutting
Learning Targets
- Students identify and demonstrate setting up plasma arc cutting equipment
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Students identify, explain, and demonstrate the proper processes, safety procedures, and fume extraction for plasma arc cutting. Demonstrate the skills required to perform various cuts with plasma arc on various materials
GMAW
Learning Target
- Students demonstrate proper set-up and procedure for gas metal arc welding
Practical Application
Learning Target
- Students design and fabricate a welded project demonstrating proficiency in the welding techniques learned throughout the course
Quarter 3
Construction Drawings & Standards
Learning Targets
- Students identify and use welding symbols and read detailed drawings
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Students identify and use the basic weld types, weld joints, and weld positions
Oxy-fuel & Cutting
Learning Target
- Students demonstrate the safe setting up and cutting process of oxy-fuel
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
Learning Target
- Students demonstrate knowledge of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) including setting up of equipment
Plasma Arc Cutting
Learning Targets
- Students identify, explain, and demonstrate the proper processes, safety procedures, and fume extraction for plasma arc cutting
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Students demonstrate the skills required to perform various cuts with plasma arc on various materials
GMAW
Learning Target
- Students demonstrate proper set-up and procedure for gas metal arc welding
FCAW
Learning Target
- Students demonstrate proper set -up and procedure for flux cored arc welding
Quarter 4
Applied Academics for Welding
Learning Target
- Students interpret, analyze and apply units of measure, mathematics concepts, and science principles in order to solve problems in welding fabrication
Blueprint Reading
Learning Target
- Students interpret scaled welding blueprints; gather design and materials information; perform calculations; and use the detail to plan, lay out, and produce parts or finished products
Practical Application
Learning Target
- Students design and fabricate a welded project demonstrating proficiency in the welding techniques learned throughout the course
Quality Control
Learning Target
- Students name and demonstrate purposes and processes of inspection and quality control in machining and forming processes
Wildland Firefighting
Quarter 1
Unit 1: Incident Command System
Learning Targets
- Students determine the different parts and levels of the Incident Command System
- Students recognize the chain of command and where they might fall into it
- Students identify the different jobs of the CFLOP acronym
Unit 2: Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior
Learning Target
- Students identify the different fuel types
- Students analyze topography and it relation to fire behavior
- Students determine potential fire behavior in relation to weather and weather forcasts
- Students gather information on weather before a fire starts
- Students identify parts of a wildland fire
- Students differentiate between the different resource types
Quarter 2
Unit 3: Firefighter Training
Learning Targets
- Students evaluate the importance of the 10 Fire Orders and the 18 Watchout situations
- Students utilize LCES in all fire operations
- Students perform various firefighting skills including fire shelter deployment, hose lines, and tool use
- Students perform suppression techniques using water and tools during direct and indirect strategies, mop up, and patrolling
- Students recognize HAZMAT situations
- Students assess dangers associated with the WUI (wildland urban interface)
Unit 4: Human Factors on Fireline
Learning Targets
- Students recognize the risks each individual brings to the fireline and the implications of those risks
- Students recognize and respect individuals from all types of cultures and backgrounds, including inmate crews
- Students identify my factors (attitude, mood, background) and evaluate how they affect their job performance